A ductless air conditioner shares a variety of similarities when compared to a central system. Ductless air conditioners are engineered to extract the hot or humid air from your house. Once the heat is collected by the ductless system, it is transported to the air outside. The main discrepancy between ductless and central air conditioning systems is the distribution of cold air. A ductless air conditioner is designed to provide cold and refreshing air to a single area of your house. On the other hand, a central HVAC system utilizes air ducts to deliver cold air to each room in your home.
Indoor Blower & Evaporator System
The blower and evaporator system is engineered to collect hot and moist air from a small or large room in your house. This indoor system is small and can be configured on the wall in your room. Once the unit collects the hot air, it utilizes a fan to send it to a set of evaporator coils that are filled with refrigerant. As the warm and humid air arrives at the coils, the heat is extracted by the refrigerant and is transferred to the outdoor unit. Next, the leftover cold air is distributed to your room.
If you have a large number of rooms in your house, you may decide to invest in a couple of indoor evaporator systems to maintain a comfortable temperature. Ductless mini-split air conditioners are becoming a popular option for homeowners that are looking to eliminate issues produced by traditional air ducts. These issues include contaminated air, leaks, and loud noises. Ductless mini-split systems are designed to produce minimal noise during the standard cold air production process. In addition, ductless systems can be more efficient when compared to central air conditioning systems.
Conduit Tube
The refrigerant travels through a long tube that connects the indoor evaporator system to the outdoor condenser unit. This tube also includes an electrical cable to distribute electricity to the indoor and outdoor systems. If your ductless air conditioner is not working, this issue may be caused by a damaged conduit tube.
Outdoor Condenser System
The condenser is a small to medium sized box that is installed in your yard. The outdoor condenser system is engineered to collect the warm and humid air from your house. Once the condenser receives refrigerant from the conduit tube, it circulates the excess heat and moisture to the outdoor air.
The condenser system is equipped with a fan, condensing coils, and a compressor. The compressor is the most important component required to make a ductless mini-split air conditioner work. The job of this piece of equipment is to increase the pressure of the refrigerant. This process is critical to the heat removal process in your home. The outdoor condenser system also includes condensing coils that consist of aluminum fins.
These coils are designed to transform gaseous refrigerant into a high-pressure liquid. The fan inside the condenser system is tasked with collecting the air from the condensing coils and distributing the excess heat to the outdoors.
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